The contribution of the cytoplasmic retrieval signal of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus to intracellular accumulation of S proteins and incorporation of S protein into virus-like particles
Identifieur interne : 000F27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F26; suivant : 000F28The contribution of the cytoplasmic retrieval signal of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus to intracellular accumulation of S proteins and incorporation of S protein into virus-like particles
Auteurs : Makoto Ujike ; Cheng Huang ; Kazuya Shirato ; Shinji Makino ; Fumihiro TaguchiSource :
- The Journal of General Virology [ 0022-1317 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Appareil de Golgi (), Assemblage viral, Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (génétique), Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (métabolisme), Humains, Lignée cellulaire, Protéines de la matrice virale (métabolisme), Protéines mutantes (génétique), Protéines mutantes (métabolisme), Signaux de triage des protéines, Transport de protéines, Virosomes (métabolisme), Virus du SRAS (physiologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus, Protéines mutantes.
- métabolisme : Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus, Protéines de la matrice virale, Protéines mutantes, Virosomes.
- physiologie : Virus du SRAS.
- Animaux, Appareil de Golgi, Assemblage viral, Humains, Lignée cellulaire, Signaux de triage des protéines, Transport de protéines.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cell Line, Golgi Apparatus (chemistry), Humans, Mutant Proteins (genetics), Mutant Proteins (metabolism), Protein Sorting Signals, Protein Transport, SARS Virus (physiology), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (genetics), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (metabolism), Viral Matrix Proteins (metabolism), Virosomes (metabolism), Virus Assembly.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Mutant Proteins, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- chemistry : Golgi Apparatus.
- chemical , metabolism : Mutant Proteins, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Viral Matrix Proteins, Virosomes.
- physiology : SARS Virus.
- Animals, Cell Line, Humans, Protein Sorting Signals, Protein Transport, Virus Assembly.
Abstract
The cytoplasmic tails of some coronavirus (CoV) spike (S) proteins contain an endoplasmic reticulum retrieval signal (ERRS) that can retrieve S proteins from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); this process is thought to accumulate S proteins at the CoV budding site, the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC), and to facilitate S protein incorporation into virions. However, we showed previously that porcine epidemic diarrhoea CoV S proteins lacking the ERRS were efficiently incorporated into virions, similar to the original virus. Thus, the precise role of the ERRS in virus assembly remains unclear. Here, the roles of the S protein ERRS in severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) intracellular trafficking and S incorporation into virus-like particles (VLPs) are described. Intracellular trafficking and indirect immunofluorescence analysis suggested that when M protein was present, wild-type S protein (wtS) could be retained in the pre- and post-medial Golgi compartments intracellularly and co-localized with M protein in the Golgi. In contrast, mutant S protein lacking the ERRS was distributed throughout the ER and only partially co-localized with M protein. Moreover, the intracellular accumulation of mutant S protein, particularly at the post-medial Golgi compartment, was significantly reduced compared with wtS. A VLP assay suggested that wtS that reached the post-medial compartment could be returned to the ERGIC for subsequent incorporation into VLPs, while mutant S protein could not. These results suggest that the ERRS of SARS-CoV contributes to intracellular S protein accumulation specifically in the post-medial Golgi compartment and to S protein incorporation into VLPs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.000494
PubMed: 27145752
PubMed Central: 5764123
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mutant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Mutant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Sorting Signals</term>
<term>Protein Transport</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Virosomes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Virus Assembly</term>
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<term>Appareil de Golgi ()</term>
<term>Assemblage viral</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines mutantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines mutantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Signaux de triage des protéines</term>
<term>Transport de protéines</term>
<term>Virosomes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Golgi Apparatus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Protéines mutantes</term>
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<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins</term>
<term>Virosomes</term>
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<term>Protéines de la matrice virale</term>
<term>Protéines mutantes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The cytoplasmic tails of some coronavirus (CoV) spike (S) proteins contain an endoplasmic reticulum retrieval signal (ERRS) that can retrieve S proteins from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); this process is thought to accumulate S proteins at the CoV budding site, the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC), and to facilitate S protein incorporation into virions. However, we showed previously that porcine epidemic diarrhoea CoV S proteins lacking the ERRS were efficiently incorporated into virions, similar to the original virus. Thus, the precise role of the ERRS in virus assembly remains unclear. Here, the roles of the S protein ERRS in severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) intracellular trafficking and S incorporation into virus-like particles (VLPs) are described. Intracellular trafficking and indirect immunofluorescence analysis suggested that when M protein was present, wild-type S protein (wtS) could be retained in the pre- and post-medial Golgi compartments intracellularly and co-localized with M protein in the Golgi. In contrast, mutant S protein lacking the ERRS was distributed throughout the ER and only partially co-localized with M protein. Moreover, the intracellular accumulation of mutant S protein, particularly at the post-medial Golgi compartment, was significantly reduced compared with wtS. A VLP assay suggested that wtS that reached the post-medial compartment could be returned to the ERGIC for subsequent incorporation into VLPs, while mutant S protein could not. These results suggest that the ERRS of SARS-CoV contributes to intracellular S protein accumulation specifically in the post-medial Golgi compartment and to S protein incorporation into VLPs.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Makino, Shinji" sort="Makino, Shinji" uniqKey="Makino S" first="Shinji" last="Makino">Shinji Makino</name>
<name sortKey="Shirato, Kazuya" sort="Shirato, Kazuya" uniqKey="Shirato K" first="Kazuya" last="Shirato">Kazuya Shirato</name>
<name sortKey="Taguchi, Fumihiro" sort="Taguchi, Fumihiro" uniqKey="Taguchi F" first="Fumihiro" last="Taguchi">Fumihiro Taguchi</name>
<name sortKey="Ujike, Makoto" sort="Ujike, Makoto" uniqKey="Ujike M" first="Makoto" last="Ujike">Makoto Ujike</name>
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